Does Giving Your Baby Another Mothers Breast Milk Make Your Infant Biologically Related to Them
- In a survey on 650 mothers from the American University of Pediatrics found that more than 50 percent were not concerned about the safety of sharing chest milk.
- But breast milk tin can expose infants to illness or drugs or other substances ingested by the donor.
- Women who cannot produce enough chest milk can supplement with formula or use donor milk that comes from a milk bank.
Sharing breast milk informally is a potentially dangerous practice, but ane that some parents resort to in an effort to give their infant the best nutrition possible.
With more parents interested in sharing chest milk, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is learning more than near these shifting attitudes.
An AAP survey of 650 mothers plant that more than than fifty percent were not concerned about the safety of sharing breast milk. Nearly 80 percent did not screen donors because they "trusted them." The mothers responded anonymously to a survey on Facebook.
Informally sharing breast milk refers to transferring chest milk—already expressed or via straight nursing — to an infant when the breast milk has not been screened or gone through milk bank protocols.
More than half of the respondents said they did non use a milk banking company due to costs, every bit well as concerns about quality or the ability to obtain a prescription for chest milk.
The enquiry was presented at the AAP's national conference.
"Chest is all-time" has been the mantra for health officials for years, merely there are several reasons why parents do not breastfeed their kid. Many parents may exist unable to breastfeed their child for medical reasons or they may not feel it is the right choice for them.
While health experts stress that formula tin can be a good for you selection for infants, many parents may see donated breast milk equally a better option.
Here's why that can make experts nervous. The AAP does non encourage using informally shared breast milk, citing the risks of spreading illness.
It can as well expose an infant to medications, booze, drugs, or other contaminants. According to the AAP, women who cannot produce enough chest milk can supplement with formula or utilize donor milk that comes from a milk banking concern.
"Informal milk sharing is condign increasingly popular and widespread," said Nikita Sood, a researcher at Cohen Children'south Medical Center/Northwell Wellness in New York. "It is therefore crucial that physicians get aware of this practice and the associated risks so that they tin can educate patients and address this growing concern."
Dr. Ruth Milanaik, a physician at Cohen Children's Medical Heart/Northwell Health, said in a argument that people are not only unaware of the risks, they're not talking to their physicians about information technology.
"In add-on to educating patients, physicians must underscore the importance of discussing these habits with medical professionals so that we have the necessary information to brand accurate diagnoses should a medical demand arise," Milanaik said.
Currently, formal breast milk sharing is conducted via human milk banks located all over the world. However, in most cases, donor breast milk is usually reserved for sick and/or premature babies who need to encounter certain criteria for insurance coverage. While there are some cases where donor breast milk is available for babies who are not hospitalized, often times this can be toll prohibitive.
The Human Milk Cyberbanking Clan of Northward America (HMBANA) has guidelines for screening and processing donated breast milk, which are guided past the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration.
"These precautions are necessary as milk is screened, processed, pooled and cultured to make certain that recipient babies are not exposed to harmful bacteria," added Dr. Natasha Chiliad. Sriraman, an acquaintance professor of pediatrics at Eastern Virginia Medical Schoolhouse/Children's Hospital of The Male monarch's Daughters. She was not affiliated with the research.
"The milk donor screening guidelines the milk banks utilize are established to protect the most sick and fragile infants, so they are intentionally strict," Sarah A. Keim, PhD, an associate professor at the Heart for Biobehavioral Health at The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Infirmary in Columbus, Ohio, told Healthline. "More research would help quantify some of the risks and may help inform future guidelines."
Dr. Keim noted that women can transmit diseases via donated milk, fifty-fifty if they don't feel sick. These tin can include HIV and cytomegalovirus, and others. If an baby receives that milk, their life could be at risk.
She advised women to talk with their doctors about procuring milk with their doctors.
That includes women who may want to share their milk.
"Because yous have extra milk, you may desire to assistance out someone who is seeking milk, merely information technology's important to know that your milk could exist risky to someone else's baby even if you lot feel healthy and were healthy during pregnancy," she said.
"The nonprofit milk banks in the U.S. need more milk donors to have enough milk for hospitalized babies," Keim said. Sometimes places that need milk may need to transport it in to meet demand.
"If there was greater awareness nearly donation and more opportunity, there could be less inefficiency," she noted.
Additionally Sriraman endorses getting doctors involved even in informal situations because sharing breast milk will happen. This way doctors tin can play an important role in trying to ensure it is done as safely as possible and they can educate families about the risks and benefits.
Sriraman noted in a position paper for the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine in 2017 what parents and potential chest milk donors should consider earlier sharing breast milk
Donors should not have any illness where breastfeeding could exist harmful, nor should they be on any medication or herbal substance that is incompatible with breastfeeding. The donor should non have HIV, hepatitis B virus, or homo T-prison cell leukemia virus type 1.
Sriraman's newspaper lays out other protocols to assistance mothers in finding appropriate donors. Flash pasteurization can besides aid guard against infection, but again the AAP does not recommend informal sharing and cites certified milk banks every bit the condom source for donated breast milk.
And there is one place never to use to source donated breast milk: the internet.
"First and foremost, practise non acquire nor buy milk over the net," Sriraman said. "Numerous studies have shown breast milk purchased over the internet is not suitable for consumption and oft contaminated with other substances. Whatsoever commutation of breast milk for money should be discouraged."
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Source: https://www.healthline.com/health-news/parents-think-its-safe-share-breast-milk-it-makes-experts-worried
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